Nikel Base Alloy leh oksidation iyo daxalka u adkaysta
Codsiga
Budada alloy-ka ee nickel-ku waa wax-qabad heersare ah oo si weyn looga isticmaalo warshado kala duwan, gaar ahaan heer-kulka sare iyo deegaanka daxalka.Iska caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan iyo iska caabbinta oksaydhka heerkulka-sare waxay ka dhigtaa doorasho caan ah oo loogu talagalay dahaarka birta iyo qaybaha birta ee hooseeya ee hoos yimaada xaaladaha heerkulka sare.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa sidii weji isku xidhan oo ah daahan carbide, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorasho ku habboon codsiyada xidhashada u adkaysta.
Guryaha
Budadu waxay ka kooban tahay nikkel, chromium, iyo walxo kale, kuwaas oo siinaya caabbinta daxalka oo aad u fiican iyo xasilooni heerkul sare ah.Budadu waxay samayn kartaa dahaar ka shaqayn kara heerkul ilaa 980ºC, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo degaannada adag.Dahaarka ayaa sidoo kale leh adayg wanaagsan iyo waxqabadka farsamada, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in loo isticmaalo codsiyada xirashada u adkaysta.
Wax-soo-saarka
Budada daawaha ee saldhigga nikkel waxa la soo saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka atomization gaaska.Nidaamku wuxuu ku lug leeyahay dhalaalinta alaabta ceeriin ka dibna lagu atomeeyo budo wanaagsan iyadoo la isticmaalayo gaas cadaadis sare leh.Budada ka soo baxday waxay leedahay cabbir isku mid ah iyo socodka wanaagsan, taas oo sahlaysa in la xakameeyo oo la farsameeyo.
Isticmaalka
Budada daawaynta ee nikelka ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan hawada sare, korontadda, iyo farsamaynta kiimikada.Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sida walxaha dahaarka si loo ilaaliyo birta iyo qaybaha birta daawaha hoose ee hoos yimaada heerkulka sare iyo xaaladaha daxalka.Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa sidii weji isku xidhan oo ah daahan carbide, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada xidhashada u adkaysta.Budada waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka buufin kulaylka ee kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan buufinta ololka, buufinta balaasmaha, iyo buufin-xawaaraha sareeyo ee oxy-fuel (HVOF).
Gabagabo
Nickel base alloy budada waa wax-qabad heersare ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo warshado kala duwan si ay u adkeyso daxalka aad u fiican iyo iska caabbinta oksaydhka heerkulka sare.Habka atomization gaaska wuxuu hubinayaa in budada ay leedahay cabbir isku mid ah iyo socodka wanaagsan, taas oo sahlaysa in la maareeyo oo la farsameeyo.Degganaanshaheeda heerkul sare, adkeysigeeda, iyo wax qabadkeeda makaanikada ayaa ka dhigaya doorasho ku habboon in lagu isticmaalo deegaan adag iyo codsiyada xirashada u adkeysaneysa.
Alaabooyin la mid ah
Summada | Magaca Alaabta | AMPERIT | METCO/AMDRY | WOKA | PRAXAIR | PAC |
KF-3061 | NiCr-50/50 | |||||
KF-306 | NiCr-80/20 | 250251 | 43/5640/4535 | NI105 / NI106 / NI107 / 1262 | 98 | |
HastelloyC22 | ||||||
HastelloyC276 | 409 | 4276 | NI544 / 1269 | C276 | ||
Inconel 718 | 407 | 1006 | NI202 / 1278 | 718 | ||
Inconel 625 | 380 | 1005 | NI328 / 1265 | 625 |
Tilmaamid
Summada | Magaca Alaabta | Kiimikada (wt%) | Adag | Heerkulka | Guryaha & Codsiga | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cr | Al | W | Mo | Fe | Co | Nb | Ni | |||||
KF-306 | NiCr-80/20 | 20 | Bal. | HRC 20 | ≤ 980ºC | •APS, HVOF Spherical • Iska caabin daxalka wanaagsan | ||||||
Hastelloy | 21 | 3 | 15 | 2 | 2 | Bal. | HRC 20 | ≤ 900ºC | • buufinta deegaanka daxalka sare leh | |||
Inconel 718 | 20 | 3 | 18 | 1 | 5 | Bal. | HRC 40 | ≤ 950ºC | • marawaxadaha gaaska Gantaal shidaal dareere ah • Injineerin heerkul hooseeya • Deegaanka Acid • Injineerinka Nukliyeerka | |||
Inconel 625 | 22 | 9 | 5 | 4 | Bal. | HRC 20 | ≤ 950ºC | • munaaradda nuugista • Kuleyliyaha • Qashin qubka gaaska flue • Kicinta • leexiye |